Apr 17, 2012 - Sale 2276

Sale 2276 - Lot 67

Price Realized: $ 9,600
?Final Price Realized includes Buyer’s Premium added to Hammer Price
Estimate: $ 1,500 - $ 2,500
"A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCY MAY NOT BE FAR OFF" MCHENRY, JAMES. Autograph Letter Signed, "Jam[es Mc]Henry," as a physician in the Continental Army, to brother John McHenry, reflecting on the hazards of war and the unlikelihood of imminent peace with England. 4 pages, folio, on a single folded sheet; quite worn, several holes affecting text including center part of signature, closed separations at folds, several dark stains in text area. sold as is. "American Hospital, Cambridge" [MA], 31 January 1776

Additional Details

James McHenry, future signer of the Constitution and Secretary of War, was then serving in the Siege of Boston. His only sibling John (1755-1790) was a merchant in Baltimore. James, on the front lines, thought it was no place for his younger brother: "Am I to conclude by not hearing from you . . . that your desire of serving America in a military capacity has subsided for the present? . . . One out of our little family was its full share. I must confess that I had much rather see you pursuing the less hazardous business you have been accustomed to than engaged in the army."
McHenry reflects on the prospects for trade and a successful war: "A declaration of independency may not be far off, and France, Holland &c &c will hardly abstain from a commerce which must [show] a very large balance in their favour. . . . We can hardly suppose a reconciliation between England and America. Both are too far engaged to recede. . . . Under such circumstances, it would be foolishness in the extreme to accept of less than absolute independency."
A wonderful letter by a founding father on the eve of independence, but with substantial condition issues. Published in
Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, pages 6-8.